China Electric Heavy-Duty Truck Penetration Tops 20% in 2025, CATL Leads in Battery Supply

On the battery front, LFP remains dominant, accounting for over 99% of installations, while CATL retained the top supplier position with a 60% share, followed by EVE Energy, REPT Battero and BYD.

On January 29, EVTank, together with the China YiWei Institute of Economics, released the China Electric Heavy-Duty Truck Industry Development White Paper (2026).

According to the report, China’s electric heavy-duty truck market recorded a significant leap in 2025, with annual sales reaching 233,200 units, up 181.9% year on year.

Driven by strong sales growth, the overall electrification rate of the heavy-duty truck sector rose to 20.5% in 2025, an increase of 11.3 percentage points from 2024, making it the fastest-growing new energy segment after passenger vehicles.

Line graph showing the sales volume and penetration rate of electric heavy trucks in China from 2018 to 2025. The sales volume is represented by blue bars and the penetration rate by an orange line.
Sales volume and penetration rate of electric heavy-duty trucks in China from 2018 to 2025

In terms of OEM competition, XCMG Group ranked first in 2025 with a market share of 15.4%, followed by SANY Group and FAW Jiefang. Together, the top three manufacturers accounted for 42.9% of total market sales.

On the battery side, lithium-ion batteries remained the mainstream solution for electric heavy-duty trucks. Prismatic LFP batteries accounted for more than 99% of installations, supported by advantages in safety, cycle life and cost.

In 2025, total lithium battery installations for electric heavy-duty trucks reached 96.7 GWh, up 188.9% year on year.

Bar chart showing the amount of electric vehicle battery installations in China from 2018 to 2025 in GWh, with a line representing the growth rate percentage.
LFP battery installations for electric heavy-duty trucks in China from 2018 to 2025

At the same time, fuel cell heavy-duty truck sales climbed to 7,282 units, also driving growth in fuel cell system installations.

Among battery suppliers, CATL maintained its leading position with a 60.0% market share, although its dominance eased compared with previous years.

EVE Energy, REPT Battero and BYD followed, with market shares of 10.0%, 7.2% and 7.0%, respectively.

A pie chart illustrating the market share of battery manufacturers in China for electric vehicles in 2025, with segments labeled for various companies and their respective shares.
Market share of battery manufacturers in China for electric heavy-duty trucks in 2025

In terms of supply relationships, CATL supplies nearly all major heavy-duty truck manufacturers, while other battery makers have formed relatively stable partnerships with leading OEMs.

The report also highlighted intensifying competition around charging efficiency.

In 2025, ultra-fast charging batteries, high-voltage platforms and megawatt-level fast chargers were rolled out at pace, including BYD’s Tianxing battery, Sunwoda’s Gen2 solutions, and EVE Energy’s LF230P 453 kWh battery.

As charging infrastructure continues to improve, high-capacity electric heavy-duty trucks are increasingly penetrating long-haul transport scenarios.

EVTank expects long-haul logistics to emerge as a new growth driver for electric heavy-duty trucks in 2026.


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